Art Nouveau Dragon Fireplace With Vaulted Gothic Revival Ceiling
Barcelona is not but one of Kingdom of spain'southward nigh popular cities, just too a well-known destination for travelers who wish to have a skillful mix of fun and culture in a modern setting.
Knitted in this unmistakable urban fabric you lot volition some unusual and well-known buildings of a single architect named Antoni Gaudí.
His unique approach to the Art Nouveau motion generated some of the most creative buildings you will see in this Spanish region known as Cataluña.
Even if you don't know anything about architecture or Gaudí, when you walk the streets of Barcelona you volition intuitively be able to identify a Gaudí edifice –they are unmistakable.
Then, if you're interested in experiencing an unusual "Gaudi Barcelona", yous should take a look at 10 of the most important buildings designed past the i and but, Gaudí:
ane. Casa Vicens
Non just this is Gaudí's commencement important building (and residence), only it is also considered one of the showtime Art Nouveau buildings in the world.
Built betwixt 1883 and 1888, Casa Vicens is an imaginative residential project made for a wealthy family that owned a ceramic manufactory.
Gaudí expressed the client's professional background through the use of ceramic tiles in the "trencadis" façade, which contains a pregnant variety of ceramic decorations.
Gaudí designed it as a reflection of Neo-Mudéjar compages – a pop style that can be seen throughout Gaudí's architecture, blending oriental and neoclassical design elements. You tin can also see some Islamic compages influences in its façade and some of its rooms.
What's impressive about Casa Vicens is that information technology shows how Gaudí broke away from tradition and created his own language of architecture.
It represents a new chapter in Gaudí'south career also as in the history of Catalan compages. This is the kickoff of his famous "gaudi architecture." (pun intended)
Today it is a museum showcasing Gaudí's first masterpiece as well as other permanent and temporary exhibits.
Location: Carrer de les Carolines, twenty-26, 08012 Barcelona
two. Casa Milá (La Pedrera)
Also referred to equally "the stone quarry" due to its unusual crude-hewn appearance, Casa Milá is i of Barcelona'southward most popular modernist buildings. UNESCO recognized this building as Globe Heritage in 1984.
Congenital betwixt 1906 and 1912, this is not but Gaudí's terminal private residential design just also one of his hurting projects and i of the virtually imaginative houses in the history of architecture. It is more of a sculpture than a building.
The façade is a varied and harmonious mass of undulating stone that, along with its forged iron balconies, explores the irregularities of the natural world.
The entire edifice, both interior and exterior are worthy of admiration, only 1 of its most iconic spaces is its spectacular roof terrace.
In information technology, you'll see a series of sculpted and decorated skylights and staircase exits, chimneys, and vents. Typically these are unsightly elements required for the building's functionality, just here they are a slice of fine art.
From the basement to the terrace, Casa Milá is a total work of art. I highly recommend visiting information technology with one of these tours.
Location: Passeig de Gràcia, 92, 08008 Barcelona
iii. Parc Güell (Park Güell)
Parc Güell was commissioned to Gaudí by one of his biggest clients, Eusebi Güell i Bacigalupi, the count of Güell.
It was congenital between 1900 and 1914 and today is part of the UNESCO Globe Heritage. This is a garden circuitous that houses a series of dynamically designed buildings, including Gaudí's house.
The Gaudí House-Museum (located at one of the Parc Güell's entrances) houses a collection of furniture and objects designed past Antoní Gaudí himself. It was Gaudí'southward house for almost 20 years, from 1906 until the finish of 1925 (merely months before his decease).
It is here where Gaudí perfected his personal way, which was greatly inspired past organic shapes (his naturalist phase).
Most buildings have the "trencadis" (surfaces covered with irregular ceramic pieces) that are characteristic of Gaudí and Fine art Nouveau.
The colonnaded hall and the terrace with serpentine shapes are the almost famous places in this park.
It is in front of the famous colonnaded hall where you see the iconic Gaudí dragon covered in mosaics. And from the terrace, you lot go one of the most cute views of Barcelona, with Gaudí'southward piece of work in the foreground, and the city in the background.
This park is the perfect place to take a peaceful stroll while enjoying nature and looking at Gaudí's artwork. Don't miss visiting the Casa del Guarda (Caretaker's House) to come across its exhibition on Gaudí and Barcelona.
While Parc Güell is almost on the city'south outskirts, it is relatively easy to attain with public transportation. Alternatively, yous could attain it with ane of these tours.
Location: Carretera del Carmel, 23, 08024 Barcelona
four. Palau Güell
Eusebi Güell, an industrial tycoon in the late 19th century, was non but 1 of Gaudí'south well-nigh important clients but also a good friend of his.
Non simply he commissioned the Park Güell, simply besides this palace and a few other works from at present-renowned architect Gaudí.
Built between 1886 and 1888, the Palau Güell served every bit the palace residence of the Güell family. Information technology is located in the Gothic Quarters, just off the pop La Rambla, which is one of the best areas to stay in Barcelona.
The exterior shows a sober façade that doesn't resemble other projects fabricated by Gaudí, but it still gives united states of america some hints of his style with the use of the parabolic arch archway and mosaic figures on the roof.
Back then, guests entered the abode in horse-drawn carriages through the front iron gates designed specifically for the unique parabolic arch.
While the exterior is quite sober, the interior and the roof brand up for the lack of "Gaudiesque" elements on the façade.
The central living room has an unusual parabolic dome, and the lounge ceiling is perforated by circles that, nether the daylight, give the ceiling a planetarium appearance.
The roof counts with chimneys and conical vents resembling fir copse.
Palau Güell, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, is open up to visitors. You lot tin visit it equally you tour the Gothic Quarters. This tour shows yous both, and gives you an upgrade with tapas!
Location: Carrer Nou de la Rambla, 3-v, 08001 Barcelona
five. Colonia Güell
Another Güell commission worth visiting. Colonia Güell is an unfinished building by Antoni Gaudí.
Gaudí designed this irregular oval church building and catacomb in 1898 as a place of worship for the residents in a suburb near Barcelona.
Unfortunately, after Güell lost profits from his concern, structure was halted in 1914 with only the crypt completed.
The crypt is built in basaltic stone bricks with mosaics that give an archaic advent. Worth noting are the unique geometric columns oftentimes used past Gaudí, institute on the interior and exterior of Colonia Güell.
The interior of the crypt has five aisles: a central nave and two aisles at each side. The stained glass windows jut out over the walls to give them a stronger ornamental appearance, and on the upper function of the door, a ceramic composition shows the four primal virtues.
The interior's intricate details, from the roof details to the playfulness of the columns, make this church building worth visiting. In a way, it is an unfinished, rough forerunner of the much bigger Sagrada Familia.
In improver, the construction techniques used here laid the foundation of the techniques employed in La Sagrada Familia.
Location: Carrer Claudi Güell, 6, 08690 Santa Coloma de Cervelló, Barcelona
6. El Drac de Gaudí at Finca Güell
Finca Güell is a significant belongings of Eusebi Güell, but what's interesting is not then much the complex itself; is the fe gate at its entrance.
The buildings in this land were designed by other architects, merely Gaudí was deputed to remodel the house and build a perimeter wall with gates.
Gaudí proposed a wall with several gates in a Mudejar-like style. Its chief gate, though, is a completely different monster – literally.
In it is a wrought-iron grille in the shape of a dragon spreading its menacing bat-like wings while showing its forked tongue coming out of its gaping maws.
This gate represents the mythical dragon from the Garden of the Hesperides, which commemorates Hercules' daring feat. This stunning dragon was manufactured by the locksmith'southward Vallet i Piquer.
The complex is equanimous of two buildings linked by a common awe-inspiring cast-iron gate adorned with Art Nouveau vegetal fantasies and a medallion with the "G" of Güell.
Location: Av. de Pedralbes, 7, 08034 Barcelona
7. Casa Batlló
Casa Batlló is the result of a total restoration in 1904 of an old conventional business firm congenital in 1877. Gaudí used for it the typical constructive elements of theModernisme (Catalan Art Nouveau) that include ceramics, stone, and forged iron.
Even though information technology was highly criticized by the city during construction due to its radical pattern that broke all the bylaws of the city, in 1906 the Barcelona City Council awarded it the recognition of beingness one of the 3 best buildings of the year.
The building is and then irregular that there are few straight lines in it and much of the façade is decorated with a colorful mosaic, known equally trencadís, made of cleaved ceramic tiles.
While officially known as Casa Batlló, the local name for the building isCasa dels ossos, or House of Bones, due to is visceral, skeletal organic design.
You tin can see some of the bone-like columns on the façade; specifically those in front end of the irregular oval windows and playfully sculpted stonework on the first floor.
The roof is arched and "scaled" similar the dorsum of a dragon. A popular theory near this building is that the rounded tower crowned with a turret and cantankerous represents the lance of Saint George plunged into the back of the dragon. Saint George is the patron saint of Catalonia, Gaudí'southward home.
You tin can save money by visiting Casa Battló with this bundle ticket that gives you access to Gaudí's highlights in Barcelona.
Location: Passeig de Gràcia, 43, 08007 Barcelona
eight. Casa Calvet
Casa Calvet was built betwixt 1898 and 1900 for the Calvets, a family unit of textile industrialists.
Architects and scholars concur that this is the most conventional of Gaudí's works. This is due to the fact that it had to be squeezed in between older structures and because information technology was located in one of the virtually elegant sections of Barcelona.
The stone facade reflects Baroque influences, along with its bay windows, sculptural ornament, and interior decorations.
Its remainder, symmetry, and orderly rhythm are unusual for Gaudí's style. Nevertheless, you can see a bit of his design language in sure details.
The shape of the balconies can be seen equally a forerunner to shapes used at Casa Batlló, where Gaudí turned much more to the inspiration of nature.
The roof is topped with two pediments, each supporting a wrought iron cross. They are surrounded by various pieces of stone ornamentation and crowned with statues of San Genis and Saint Peter – Calvets saints.
Location: Carrer Sant Marc, 57, 08253 El Calvet, Barcelona
9. La Sagrada Familia
Sagrada Familia is the most famous of Gaudí's works. It is his masterpiece; the very definition of Gaudí'southward architecture. This church building has been in structure since 1892, and it'south not expected to be finished until 2026 — to commemorate the centenary of Gaudí's death.
Sagrada Familia is securely associated with Gaudí, merely ane of the fun facts about Barcelona is that Gaudí was non the original builder.
Construction of Sagrada Familia started in 1882 under builder Francisco de Paula del Villar, but by 1883 Villar resigned, givingGaudí the opportunity to have over equally chief architect.
With his ain design language, Gaudí transformed the project from a typical cathedral to the masterpiece we know today. He combined Gothic with curvilinear Art Nouveau forms and his own geometric manner.
Gaudí devoted the residual of his life to the project. In fact, he lived in the workshop of the Sagrada Familia for several months, until his untimely death.
At the fourth dimension of his decease, less than a quarter of the project was complete. Gaudí died at age 73 in 1926, when he was run down past a tram. He is cached in Sagrada Familia'south crypt.
After Gaudí's death, structure progressed slowly and was halted several times by events like the Castilian Civil War and revolutionaries partially destroying Gaudí's original plans, amongst others.
While construction is now going at a faster pace, x more than spires are still to be completed, each symbolizing an important Biblical figure in the New Testament.
The primal spire is the tallest of all, representing Jesus Christ. It is to be surmounted past a giant cross, reaching a height of 170 meters (560 ft), continuing at simply one meter less than the elevation of Montjuïc loma in Barcelona.
Gaudí believed that his creation should not surpass God'south creation.
The church presents an excellent delineation of the relationship between man, nature, and religion through its architecture and façade sculptures.
The way lite bathes and plays with the interior space with various hues of colors is ane of the about impressive aspects of this building. It is quite an inspiring space.
Climbing i of its towers on the Nativity and Passion Façades will give you lot a unique view of Barcelona.
Take the audio tour, is very informative and it'southward well worth it. Also, due to its popularity, long queues are to be expected, and then I highly recommend skipping the line by going with whatever of these tours.
Location: Carrer Mallorca, 401, 08013 Barcelona
10. Cascada Fountain at Parc de la Ciutadella
Terminal simply not least, is i of Gaudí's very first projects – the fountain located at the Parc de la Ciutadella, one of Barcelona's most famous parks.
The Cascada was designed by Josep Fontseré in 1881, specifically for the universal exhibition in 1888, with young Gaudí as an banana.
The inspiration for the Cascada was the famous Trevi Fountain in Rome, Italian republic.
The fountain counts with several sculptures of horses and mythical creatures. Among these sculptures is also that of Venus standing on an open clam – designed by Venanci Vallmitjana.
Location: Parc de la Ciutadella, Passeig de Picasso, 21, 08003 Barcelona
As you tin see, Gaudí's architecture is full of unusual and unexpected characteristics that are not seen in other buildings, let alone other cities in the world.
Information technology's no surprise why this architect's works make neat sightseeing destinations that without whatsoever doubt will create an impression on you.
If you're interested in seeing several of his buildings, I recommend taking whatever of these Gaudí focused tours to salve money and time.
Beneath is a map with the location of each of Antoni Gaudí works mentioned here:
Want More than Gaudi?
If you'd like to learn more almost Gaudí or Barcelona'southward Architecture, I recommend checking out these books:
- Gaudí: The Consummate Buildings (Architecture & Design)
- National Geographic Walking Barcelona: The All-time of the City
- Gaudi: A Biography
- Antonio Gaudi: Master Builder
Essential Info: Logistical Tips and Tricks to Volume your Trip to Barcelona
Volume YOUR ACCOMMODATION
If you're traveling to Barcelona and you lot'd like to stay in the middle, near all these cute buildings by Gaudí, then I recommend checking the all-time-reviewed hotels on TripAdvisor to selection the all-time one for your trip.
I as well recommend checking out these hotel deals in Barcelona with HotelsCombined, or hunting for some cute, well-located apartments with Airbnb.
FIND THE All-time TOURS AT THE BEST PRICES
For activities,Viator offers dedicated tours of Gaudí's buildings in addition to tours covering all the highlights in the city. Not to exist missed!
Volume YOUR Flight
If you nevertheless have to volume your flights, I recommend checking Skyscanner and Momondo every bit they usually come out with the cheapest flights.
DON'T FORGET YOUR TRAVEL INSURANCE
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BOOK YOUR LOCAL TRANSPORTATION Alee OF TIME
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Lastly, check out myresources page for some of the best products and companies to use for your trip. If yous like saving coin (like I do!), then this folio will help.
Images ane, 2, three, four, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 from Flickr'southward Creative Commons.
Source: https://www.globotreks.com/destinations/10-gaudi-buildings-barcelona/
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